Analysis of the development status of agricultural machinery and countermeasures

  1 Development status quo

  Under the new situation of substantial transfer of rural labor to non-agricultural industries, China’s agricultural machinery industry has seen a large development, but due to the relative lack of national investment in agricultural machinery, the development of agricultural machinery has not yet kept up with or reached the requirements of agricultural mechanization. There are still many problems and contradictions between the development of agricultural mechanization and the current growing demand of the farmers for agricultural machinery, which are manifested in the following aspects.

  1.1 The equipment level of agricultural machinery can not meet the needs of the whole mechanization

Many farmers in the grain production, corn harvesting and straw picking mechanization operation broken lack of items, in addition in the production of leading agricultural products, such as facilities vegetables, fruit production and pepper production, etc., agricultural machinery equipment is also insufficient, the service project is relatively single, and in rural areas due to the lack of young and strong labor is common, which will also have an impact on the development of agricultural industries with special characteristics.

  1.2 The degree of organization of agricultural machinery is not compatible with the needs of agricultural development, mainly in terms of scattered operations, small planting scale and high operating costs, as well as insufficient mechanical efficiency.

  1.3 The infrastructure and equipment of agricultural machinery service system is poor and backward.

It is difficult to adapt and meet the farmers’ demand for agricultural mechanization mainly in information, information technology equipment is relatively backward, and its own development lacks vitality.

  1.4 The management mode of agricultural machinery is backward and

Unstable team Because of the lack of attention to the job training of agricultural machinery personnel, resulting in the instability of the grassroots agricultural machinery team, most of the township agricultural machinery personnel age structure showing aging, as well as the lower level of knowledge, the resulting composition of the agricultural machinery team for agricultural machinery management and agricultural machinery technology promotion and other work is difficult to carry out normally.

  2 Agricultural machinery development countermeasures

  2.1 Increase investment to promote the process of agricultural machinery

(1) to increase investment in agricultural mechanization, financial funds as a guide, we should actively strive to guide farmers and rural collectives to invest, the extensive development of various economic components to invest together, and actively encourage the whole society to invest in agriculture and further development of efficient agriculture.

(2) to strengthen the construction of agricultural mechanization projects, improve the reserve of agricultural mechanization projects, and to multi-channel, multi-channel to get the project, and strive to change the situation of a single channel, project less and lack of projects.

(3) to increase the strength of subsidies for agricultural machinery, as well as agricultural equipment projects and irrigation construction and so on the total amount of special funds for agricultural machinery, especially to improve the implementation of the whole mechanization process, increase the proportion of investment in the lack of broken machinery, and strive to further accelerate the pace of development of the whole mechanization.

(4) to increase investment in field shaping and the construction of machine roads, to improve the environmental conditions of agricultural machinery operations, in order to promote the rapid and healthy development of the cause of agricultural mechanization, while combining with the local reality, the development of local conditions to regulate the measures to strengthen investment in hardware and software, the full mechanization of local crops to carry out a comprehensive operation.

(5) the agricultural machinery service system construction funds to increase investment. To increase investment in information equipment as well as infrastructure. Improve the degree of organization and the implementation of order-based operations. Through the development of large agricultural machinery and professional cooperation of economic organizations, with the form of orders to farmers to implement mechanized full service, and really fundamentally to lift the worries of migrant workers. Efforts to attract migrant workers to voluntarily return to their hometowns to start their own businesses and invest in the development of agricultural machinery cooperative economic organizations to further accelerate the development of agricultural mechanization.

  2.2 Improve the work of agricultural machinery services to further optimize the environment for the development of agricultural machinery agricultural machinery management departments to promote the implementation and implementation of agricultural machinery law, and to promote the overall administration of agricultural mechanization in accordance with the law, and strive to accelerate the transformation of functions to strengthen the management of innovation

(1) to develop the local economy in accordance with local conditions, innovative new ideas for the development of agricultural machinery. According to the actual situation of local agriculture and rural economic development, make full use of existing conditions, so that selective, focused and gradually move forward, in accordance with the scientific concept of development, the development of agricultural mechanization new ideas, and develop a program to promote the development of local agricultural mechanization, organization and step-by-step implementation, and strive to create a new work situation.

  (2) to do a good job in the management of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery procedures for the public, and standardize the work of agricultural machinery license, the management of agricultural machinery business required materials, workflow, work procedures, fees and charges and supervision of telephone and all public and public, at the same time to simplify the procedure, to provide the masses with efficient and fast service.

(3) to increase the supervision, so that agricultural staff to ensure integrity and self-discipline, efficient work.

(4) To strengthen the work of agricultural machinery maintenance services, the organization and establishment of specialized service teams for agricultural machinery maintenance. For the spring plowing and double robbery and other busy season, actively carry out the repair, repair and maintenance of agricultural machinery and other aspects of the work to ensure that agricultural machinery in good technical condition and the benefits of normal play.

(5) effectively implement and enforce the national policies of supporting and benefiting farmers, and advocate and implement the sunshine and transparent policy, and implement the national policies of benefiting farmers truthfully, and take agricultural machinery purchase subsidies as a bridge to really put into practice the issuance of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to purchase large and medium-sized agricultural machinery, and then promote the pace of development of agricultural mechanization.

  2.3 Increase training and publicity efforts to improve the quality of agricultural machinery team

To strengthen the business training of grass-roots agricultural machinery technology promotion personnel, tractor drivers and vocational skills training for migrant workers, and make it combined with the training of new agricultural machinery technology, and constantly improve the professional quality of agricultural machinery management and science and technology promotion personnel and the technical level of agricultural machinery maintenance and driving operations and other related personnel, to better accelerate the development of agricultural machinery to lay the foundation for improving the overall quality of agricultural machinery personnel and optimize agricultural machinery Talent structure. For the low level of awareness of conservation tillage, through radio and television and newspapers and other means of publicity and carry out comparative analysis of yield measurement measures to increase publicity, improve the perception of farmers on conservation tillage technology.

  3 Conclusion

  In conclusion, agricultural machinery is widely used in agricultural production, then the whole crop mechanization operation level can be improved, can greatly reduce farmers’ labor intensity, while farmers’ production and living conditions can be improved, to consolidate and develop the basic position of agriculture, improve the efficiency of agricultural production, promote the rapid development of China’s agricultural mechanization, has great practical significance.